Beijing: Ancient Capital & Modern Metropolis
Explore Beijing: Imperial palaces, the Great Wall, and a vibrant modern city.
A Journey Through Time in China’s Capital
Welcome to Beijing, a city where ancient history and modern ambition collide. As China’s capital for over 800 years, Beijing is home to some of the country’s most iconic landmarks, offering a fascinating glimpse into the nation’s imperial past and dynamic present.
Explore Beijing with:
The Great Wall of China: A Wonder of the World

No trip to Beijing is complete without visiting the Great Wall. This awe-inspiring structure stretches over 13,000 miles, and several sections are easily accessible from Beijing.
π‘ First-Timer Tip: Visit the Mutianyu section for a less crowded experience and stunning views. Take the cable car up and toboggan down for an extra thrill!
The Forbidden City: Heart of Imperial China

Step into the world of emperors as you explore the vast Forbidden City, home to 24 Chinese emperors over 500 years.
π‘ First-Timer Tip: Book tickets beforehand. Rent an audio guide or join a tour to fully appreciate the rich history and intricate details of this massive complex.
Temple of Heaven: A Spiritual Masterpiece
This Ming Dynasty temple complex is a masterpiece of architecture and symbolism, where emperors once prayed for good harvests.
π‘ First-Timer Tip: Visit early in the morning to see locals practicing tai chi and other exercises in the surrounding park.
Navigating Beijing Like a Pro
Beijing’s efficient subway system makes it easy to explore the city, while walking allows you to soak in the atmosphere of ancient neighborhoods.
π‘ First-Timer Tip: Get a Beijing Transportation Smart Card for convenient access to subways and buses. Download apps like Didi (similar to Uber) for easy taxi services.
A Culinary Adventure Through Time
Beijing’s food scene offers a perfect blend of imperial cuisine and hearty street food.
Must-Try Local Dishes:
Peking Duck (η€ιΈ) : The city’s most famous dish, featuring crispy skinned duck served with thin pancakes and condiments.
The Roasted Peking Duck. Jianbing (η ι₯Ό) : A popular breakfast street food - a savory crepe with egg, crispy wonton, and sauce.
Zhajiangmian (ηΈι ±ι’) : “Fried sauce noodles” topped with a savory pork and soybean paste sauce.
Tanghulu (η³θ«θ¦) : Candied fruits on a stick, a traditional sweet treat.
Traditional Tanghulu. Beijing Hotpot (η«ι ) : Thinly sliced lamb and other ingredients are quickly cooked in a communal pot of simmering, flavorful broth, often enjoyed with a variety of dipping sauces.
π‘ First-Timer Tip: Learn the phrase “Fuwuyuan” (waiter) to get attention in busy restaurants.
Beyond the Ancient: Modern Beijing
While Beijing is known for its history, it’s also a modern metropolis:
- 798 Art District : Former factories turned into a hip area filled with contemporary art galleries and cafes.
- Olympic Park οΈ: Home to the iconic Bird’s Nest stadium and Water Cube from the 2008 Olympics.
- CCTV Headquarters : A stunning example of modern architecture, locally known as “big pants” due to its unique shape.
Peaceful Retreats Amidst the Bustle
- Summer Palace (ι’εε) : A vast complex of lakes, gardens, and palaces where the imperial family escaped the summer heat.
- Beihai Park (εζ΅·ε
¬ε) : One of the oldest imperial gardens in China, perfect for a leisurely boat ride or peaceful walk.
Beihai Park in Summer.
Cultural Experiences to Immerse Yourself
- Beijing Opera Performance : Experience this traditional art form at venues like Huguang Guild Hall.
- Kungfu Show : Watch an acrobatic display of martial arts at the Red Theatre.
- Hutong Tour : Explore Beijing’s ancient alleyways by rickshaw or on foot to glimpse traditional life.
Traditional Hu Tong in Beijing.
π Final Tips for First-Timers
- Language: English isn’t as widely spoken as in Shanghai. Learn a few basic Mandarin phrases or download a translation app.
- Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting temples and remove your hat when entering.
Beijing is a city where ancient history and modern ambitions coexist, offering visitors a unique glimpse into China’s past, present, and future.